![]() Data were collected via retrospective chart review of ED records by a team of trained data abstractors using a standardized REDCap (Vanderbilt University Nashville, Tennessee USA) data collection form. This retrospective cohort study included trauma and non-trauma pediatric patients transported via Emergency Medical Services (EMS) to the ED of a Level 2 trauma center/Comprehensive Children’s Receiving Center from Januthrough June 30, 2021. Secondary objectives included evaluating accuracy of medication dosing, the percentage of patients placed in accurate weight categories using the Broselow method, and comparing ED weight by age to predicted Handtevy weights. The primary objective of this study was to assess the field performance of the Broselow tape and the Handtevy method with respect to prehospital pediatric patient weight estimations. 12, 17, 22 There appear to be no studies in the published literature evaluating the accuracy of the Handtevy weight estimation method in the prehospital setting. 21 There are few studies evaluating the Handtevy system, most of which were published prior to the development of the solely age-based application, however Rappaport, et al recently published a manuscript reporting almost 90% dosing accuracy using the Handtevy Field Guide (accuracy was based on correct use of the field guide/patient age, not patient weight). The Handtevy system, initially developed in 2010 as a length and age-based system, has been adapted and can now be used as an exclusively age-based tool for weight estimation. The Broselow method was developed in the 1980s and has been modified and studied fairly extensively in the intervening years, with varying results. 5 The Broselow method, which provides a weight estimation based on length as measured using the Broselow tape, is the most commonly used length-based tape. ![]() Many tools have been developed to assist with pediatric weight estimation, including age-based formulas, length-based tapes, paperboard dosing wheels, and electronic applications. However, in prehospital care, obtaining reliable weight measurements is not straightforward it is estimated that approximately 20% of out-of-hospital pediatric weight estimates are not accurate. As pediatric medication dosing is predominantly weight-based, accurate assessment is essential. 1 Many of the complications inherent to pediatric medication dosing are potentiated by the unpredictable nature of the prehospital setting. Pediatric medication errors have been attributed to a number of causes, including weight-based dosing and the increased number of calculations required for correct dosing and administration. 2– 4 These errors are estimated to affect over 21,000 US children under the age of 11 each year. 1 Medication errors have been shown to occur more frequently in the emergency department (ED), and error rates rise even further in the prehospital setting to just under 35% for all medications and over 60% for epinephrine. In the pediatric in-patient setting, Kaushal, et al reported an error rate of approximately 55 errors for every 100 admissions, the majority (28%) being dosing errors, and a potential adverse drug event rate of 10/100 admissions. I demonstrate which classes to add and where and the result: a responsive HTML table that appears in the Body field of an Article.Medication errors in the pediatric patient population are quite prevalent. Then, I inspect the markup of the HTML table produced by Views and add those classes to a table created in the Body field of a node using CKEditor. In this screencast, I demonstrate the responsive table functionality in Drupal 8's UI as well as how to build a responsive table using Views. It's up to you, the content producer, to ensure that the tables you add to your content using HTML or the WYSIWYG editor contain the right markup to be responsive. ![]() ![]() While it's all well and good that HTML tables in Drupal's UI and Views carry this responsive table functionality, Drupal is, after all, a content management system. At a tablet breakpoint, the "priority-low" table columns will hide and at the mobile breakpoint, the "priority-medium" columns will also not display. In essence, "priority" classes are added to table cells and a "responsive-enabled" class to the table tag. It is claimed that "every HTML table in Drupal 8 is responsive." What this actually means is that tables in the Drupal 8 admin UI are responsive and also that in Views, if you select a Table format, you have the opportunity to prioritize columns that will hide upon reaching narrower breakpoints. ![]()
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